|
1/1 |
1892 The Ellis Island Immigrant Station in New
York opens |
|
1/1 |
1898 Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens
and Staten Island are consolidated into New York City |
|
1/3 |
1959 President Eisenhower signs a proclamation
admitting Alaska to the Union as the 49th state |
|
1/4 |
1896 Utah is admitted to the Union as the
45th state |
|
1/5 |
1933 Calvin Coolidge's death |
|
1/6 |
1919 Theodore Roosevelt's death |
|
1/6 |
1912 New Mexico becomes the 47th
state |
|
1/6 |
1919 Theodore Roosevelt's death |
|
1/7 |
1789 The first U.S. presidential election
is held. Americans vote for electors who, a month later,
will choose George Washington to be the nation's first
president |
|
1/7 |
1800 Millard Fillmore's birthday |
|
1/8 |
1918 President Woodrow Wilson outlines his
14 points for peace after World War I |
|
1/9 |
1913 Richard Milhous Nixon's birthday |
|
1/11 |
1805 The Michigan Territory is created |
|
1/16 |
1944 Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower takes command
of the Allied invasion force in London |
|
1/17 |
Martin Luther King's birthday |
|
1/18 |
1862 John Tyler's death |
|
1/20 |
1981 Iran releases 52 Americans held hostage
for 444 days, minutes after the presidency has passed
from Jimmy Carter to Ronald Reagan |
|
1/22 |
1973 Lyndon Johnson's death |
|
1/22 |
1973 In its Roe vs. Wade decision, the Supreme
Court legalizes abortions |
|
1/22 |
1973 Lyndon B. Johnson's death |
|
1/23 |
1973 President Richard Nixon announces an
accord has been reached to end the Vietnam War |
|
1/23 |
1845 Congress decides all national elections
would be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday
in November |
|
1/26 |
1837 Michigan becomes the 26th state |
|
1/29 |
1843 William McKinley's birthday |
|
1/29 |
1861 Kansas becomes the 34th state of the
Union |
|
1/30 |
1882 Franklin Delano Roosevelt's birthday |
|
1/31 |
1865 The House of Representatives passes a
constitutional amendment to abolish slavery |
|
2/2 |
1653 New Amsterdam - now New York City - is
incorporated |
|
2/3 |
1809 The territory of Illinois is created |
|
2/3 |
1924 Woodrow Wilson's death |
|
2/3 |
1924 Thomas Woodrow Wilson's death |
|
2/4 |
1789 Electors unanimously choose George Washington
to be the first president of the United States |
|
2/6 |
1911 Ronald Wilson Reagan's birthday |
|
2/9 |
1773 William Henry Harrison's birthday |
|
2/11 |
1945 President Roosevelt, British Prime Minister
Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Josef Stalin sign
the Yalta Agreement during World War II |
|
2/12 |
1809 Abraham Lincoln's birthday |
|
2/14 |
1859 Oregon is admitted to the Union as the
33rd state |
|
2/14 |
1912 Arizona becomes the 48th state of the
Union |
|
2/21 |
George Washington's birthday |
|
2/21 |
1965 Former Black Muslim leader Malcolm X,
39, is shot to death in New York by assassins identified
as Black Muslims |
|
2/21 |
1972 President Richard M. Nixon begins his
historic visit to China |
|
2/22 |
1732 George Washington's birthday |
|
2/22 |
1889 President Grover Cleveland
signs a bill to admit the Dakotas, Montana and Washington
state to the Union |
|
2/23 |
1848 John Quincy Adams' death |
|
2/24 |
1868 The House of Representatives impeaches
President Andrew Johnson following his attempt to dismiss
Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton; the Senate later will
acquit Johnson |
|
2/24 |
1863 Arizona was organized as a territory |
|
2/26 |
1951 The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution,
limiting a president to two terms of office, is ratified |
|
2/27 |
1801 The District of Columbia is placed under
the jurisdiction of Congress |
|
2/28 |
1861 The Territory of Colorado is organized |
|
3/1 |
1867 Nebraska becomes the 37th state |
|
3/3 |
1845 Florida becomes the 27th state |
|
3/3 |
1849 Congress creates the Minnesota Territory |
|
3/3 |
1931 ''The Star-Spangled Banner'' officially
becomes the national anthem of the United States |
|
3/4 |
1789 The Constitution of the United States
goes into effect as the first Congress meets in New York
City |
|
3/4 |
1791Vermont becomes the 14th state |
|
3/8 |
1874 Millard Fillmore's death |
|
3/8 |
1930 William Howard Taft's death |
|
3/13 |
1901 Benjamin Harrison's death |
|
3/15 |
1767 Andrew Jackson's birthday |
|
3/15 |
1820 Maine becomes the 23rd state |
|
3/16 |
1751 James Madison's birthday |
|
3/17 |
St. Patrick's day |
|
3/18 |
1837 Grover Cleveland's birthday |
|
3/26 |
1979 the Camp David peace treaty is signed
by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian
President Anwar Sadat at the White House |
|
3/28 |
1969 Dwight D. Eisenhower's death |
|
3/29 |
1973 The last United States troops leaves
South Vietnam, ending America's direct military involvement
in the Vietnam War |
|
3/29 |
1790 John Tyler's birthday |
|
3/30 |
1822 Florida becomes a U.S. territory |
|
3/30 |
1867 Secretary of State William H. Seward
reaches agreement with Russia to purchase the territory
of Alaska for $7.2 million |
|
3/30 |
1870 The 15th amendment to the Constitution,
giving black men the right to vote, is declared in effect |
|
4/1 |
1789 The U.S. House of Representatives hold
its first full meeting in New York City; Frederick Muhlenberg
of Pennsylvania is elected the first speaker |
|
4/3 |
1948 President Truman signs the Marshall Plan,
which allocates more than $5 billion in aid for 16 European
countries |
|
4/4 |
1968 Civil rights leader Martin Luther King
Jr., 39, is shot to death in Memphis, Tenn |
|
4/4 |
1818 Congress decides the U.S. flag would
consist of 13 red and white stripes and 20 stars, with
a new star to be added for every new state |
|
4/4 |
1841 William Henry Harrison's death |
|
4/4 |
1945 U.S. forces liberate the Nazi death camp
Ohrdruf in Germany |
|
4/4 |
1949 Twelve nations, including the United
States, signs the North Atlantic Treaty |
|
4/4 |
1841 William Henry Harrison's death |
|
4/9 |
1865 Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee surrenders
his army to Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox
Court House in Virginia |
|
4/11 |
1945 American soldiers liberate the Buchenwald
concentration camp in Germany |
|
4/12 |
1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt's death. Vice President
Harry S Truman becomes president |
|
4/12 |
1861 The Civil War begins as Confederate forces
fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina |
|
4/13 |
1743 Thomas Jefferson's birthday |
|
4/14 |
1865
President Lincoln is shot and mortally wounded by John
Wilkes Booth |
|
4/15 |
1865 Andrew Johnson becomes the 17th president
of the United States after the assassination of Abraham
Lincoln |
|
4/20 |
1836 The Territory of Wisconsin is established
by Congress |
|
4/22 |
Earth day |
|
4/22 |
1994 Richard Milhous Nixon's death |
|
4/23 |
1789 President-elect George Washington and
his wife move into the first executive mansion, the Franklin
House in New York City |
|
4/23 |
1791 James Buchanan's birthday |
|
4/26 |
1607 An expedition of English colonists goes
ashore at Cape Henry, Va., to establish the first permanent
English settlement in the Western Hemisphere |
|
4/27 |
1822 Ulysses S. Grant's birthday |
|
4/28 |
1758 James Monroe's birthday |
|
4/29 |
1945 American soldiers liberate the Dachau
concentration camp in Germany |
|
4/30 |
1789 George Washington takes office in New
York as the first president of the United States |
|
4/30 |
1803 The United States purchases the Louisiana
Territory from France |
|
4/30 |
1812 Louisiana becomes the 18th state |
|
4/30 |
1900 Hawaii is organized as a U.S. territory |
|
5/1 |
Loyalty day |
|
5/2 |
1890 The Oklahoma Territory is organized |
|
5/3 |
1802 Washington, D.C., is incorporated as
a city |
|
5/5 |
1961 astronaut Alan B. Shepard Jr. becomes
America's first space traveler as he makes a 15-minute
suborbital flight in a capsule launched from Cape Canaveral,
Fla |
|
5/7 |
1945 Germany signs an unconditional surrender
at Allied headquarters in Rheims, France, to take effect
the following day, ending the European conflict of World
War II |
|
5/8 |
1884 Harry S. Truman's birthday |
|
5/11 |
1858 Minnesota becomes the 32nd state of the
Union |
|
5/17 |
1792 The New York Stock Exchange is founded
by brokers meeting under a tree on what is now Wall Street |
|
5/21 |
1832 The first Democratic National Convention
gets under way, in Baltimore |
|
5/22 |
1947 the Truman Doctrine is enacted as Congress
appropriated military and economic aid for Greece and
Turkey |
|
5/25 |
1787 The Constitutional Convention is convened
in Philadelphia |
|
5/29 |
1917 John Fitzgerald Kennedy's birthday |
|
5/29 |
1848 Wisconsin becomes the 30th state of the
union |
|
5/30 |
Memorial day |
|
5/30 |
1854 The territories of Nebraska and Kansas
are established |
|
6/1 |
1792 Kentucky becomes the 15th state of the
union |
|
6/1 |
1796 Tennessee becomes the 16th state of the
union |
|
6/1 |
1868 James Buchanan's death |
|
6/4 |
1944 The U.S. Fifth Army begins liberating
Rome during World War II |
|
6/5 |
2004 Ronald Reagan's death |
|
6/5 |
1968 Sen. Robert F. Kennedy is shot and mortally
wounded just after claiming victory in California's Democratic
presidential primary |
|
6/5 |
1947 Secretary of State George C. Marshall,
speaking at Harvard University, outlines an aid program
for Europe that came to be known as the Marshall Plan |
|
6/6 |
1944 the D-Day invasion of Europe takes place
during World War II as Allied forces storms the beaches
of Normandy, France |
|
6/8 |
1845 Andrew Jackson's death |
|
6/12 |
1987 President Reagan, during a visit to the
divided German city of Berlin, publicly challenges Soviet
leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev to "tear down this wall." |
|
6/12 |
1838 The Iowa Territory is organized |
|
6/12 |
1924 George H. Bush's birthday |
|
6/14 |
Flag day |
|
6/14 |
1775 The United States Army is founded |
|
6/14 |
1777 The Continental Congress in Philadelphia
adopts the Stars and Stripes as the national flag |
|
6/14 |
1876 A group of U.S. settlers in Sonoma proclaims
the Republic of California |
|
6/15 |
1836 Arkansas becomes the 25th state |
|
6/15 |
1849 James Polk's death |
|
6/15 |
1849 James K. Polk's death |
|
6/16 |
1933 President Roosevelt opens his New Deal
recovery program, signing bank, rail, and industry bills
and initiating farm aid |
|
6/17 |
1856 The Republican Party opens its first
convention, in Philadelphia |
|
6/17 |
1885 The Statue of Liberty arrives in New
York City aboard the French ship Isere |
|
6/19 |
1862 Slavery is outlawed in U.S. territories |
|
6/21 |
1788 The U.S. Constitution goes into effect
as New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify it |
|
6/21 |
1989 The Supreme Court rules that burning
the American flag as a form of political protest is protected
by the First Amendment |
|
6/22 |
1870 Congress creates the Department of Justice |
|
6/24 |
1908 Grover Cleveland's death |
|
6/25 |
1876 Lt. Col. George A. Custer and his 7th
Cavalry are wiped out by Sioux and Cheyenne Indians in
the Battle of Little Big Horn in Montana |
|
6/26 |
1963
President Kennedy visits West Berlin, where he makes his
famous declaration: "Ich bin ein Berliner" (I
am a Berliner). |
|
6/28 |
1836 James Madison's death |
|
7/1 |
1863 The Civil War Battle of Gettysburg begins |
|
7/2 |
1776 The Continental Congress passes a resolution
that ''these United Colonies are, and of right, ought
to be, Free and Independent States.'' |
|
7/2 |
1926 The U.S. Army Air Corps is created |
|
7/2 |
1964 President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into
law a sweeping civil rights bill |
|
7/3 |
1863 The Civil War's Battle of Gettysburg
in Pennsylvania ends after three days in a major victory
for the North as Confederate troops retreated |
|
7/3 |
1775 Gen. George Washington takes command
of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Mass |
|
7/3 |
1890 Idaho becomes the 43rd state |
|
7/4 |
Independence day |
|
7/4 |
1872 Calvin Coolidge's birthday |
|
7/4 |
1802 The U.S. Military Academy opens at West
Point, N.Y |
|
7/4 |
1826 John Adams' death |
|
7/4 |
1826 Thomas Jefferson's death |
|
7/4 |
1831 James Monroes's death |
|
7/4 |
1960 The number of stars on the American flag
is increased to 50 to honor the new state of Hawaii |
|
7/4 |
1959 A 49th star is added to the American
flag to represent the new state of Alaska |
|
7/6 |
1946 George W. Bush's birthday |
|
7/7 |
1898 The United States annexes Hawaii |
|
7/8 |
1776 Col. John Nixon gives the first public
reading of the Declaration of Independence to a crowd
gathered at Independence Square in Philadelphia |
|
7/9 |
1850 Zachary Taylor's death |
|
7/10 |
1890 Wyoming becomes the 44th state |
|
7/10 |
1943 U.S. and British forces invade Sicily
during World War II |
|
7/10 |
1776 The Declaration of Independence is read
aloud to Gen. George Washington's troops in New York |
|
7/11 |
1767 John Quincy Adams' birthday |
|
7/11 |
1798 The U.S. Marine Corps is created by an
act of Congress |
|
7/11 |
1977 The Medal of Freedom is awarded posthumously
to the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. in a White House ceremony |
|
7/16 |
1790 The District of Columbia is established
as the seat of the U.S. government |
|
7/17 |
1821 Spain sells Florida to the United States |
|
7/20 |
1969 Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrong becomes
the first man to walk on the moon |
|
7/20 |
1861 The Congress of the Confederate States
begins holding sessions in Richmond, Va |
|
7/21 |
1949 The U.S. Senate ratifies the North Atlantic
Treaty |
|
7/22 |
1943 American forces led by Gen. George S.
Patton captures Palermo, Sicily |
|
7/23 |
1885 Ulysses S. Grant's death |
|
7/24 |
1862 Martin Van Buren's death |
|
7/24 |
1866 Tennessee becomes the first state to
be readmitted to the Union after the Civil War |
|
7/24 |
1929 President Herbert Hoover proclaims the
Kellogg-Briand Pact, which renounced war as an instrument
of foreign policy |
|
7/24 |
1862 Martin Van Buren's death |
|
7/25 |
1866 Ulysses S. Grant is named general of
the Army, the first officer to hold the rank |
|
7/25 |
1952 Puerto Rico became a self-governing commonwealth
of the United States |
|
7/25 |
1868 Congress passes an act creating the Wyoming
Territory |
|
7/26 |
1947 President Truman signs the National Security
Act, creating the Department of Defense, the National
Security Council, the Central Intelligence Agency and
the Joint Chiefs of Staff |
|
7/26 |
1788 New York becomes the 11th state to ratify
the Constitution |
|
7/27 |
1789 Congress establishes the Department of
Foreign Affairs, the forerunner of the State Department |
|
7/28 |
1868 The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S.
Constitution, guaranteeing due process and the equal protection
of the laws to former slaves, is declared in effect |
|
7/29 |
1958 President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs
the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which created
NASA |
|
7/29 |
1805 Alexis De Tocqueville's birthday |
|
7/30 |
1619 The first representative assembly in
America convenes in Jamestown, Va |
|
7/30 |
1965 President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the
Medicare bill into law |
|
7/31 |
1875 Andrew Johnson's death |
|
7/31 |
1875 Andrew Johnson's death |
|
8/1 |
1876 Colorado is admitted as the 38th state |
|
8/2 |
1923 Warren Harding's death |
|
8/2 |
1923 Warren G. Harding's death |
|
8/3 |
1492 Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos,
Spain, on a voyage that will take him to the present-day
Americas |
|
8/6 |
1945 The United States drop an atomic bomb
on Hiroshima, Japan, during World War II |
|
8/8 |
1974 President Nixon announcea he would resign
following damaging revelations in the Watergate scandal |
|
8/9 |
1945 Three days after the atomic bombing of
Hiroshima, Japan, the United States explode a nuclear
device over Nagasaki |
|
8/10 |
1821 Missouri becomes the 24th state |
|
8/14 |
1945 President Truman announces
that Japan has surrendered unconditionally, ending World
War II |
|
8/17 |
1943 The Allied conquest of Sicily is completed
as U.S. and British forces enter Messina |
|
8/19 |
1946 William J. Clinton's birthday |
|
8/21 |
1959 President Eisenhower signs an executive
order proclaiming Hawaii the 50th state of the union |
|
8/22 |
1846 The United States annex New Mexico |
|
8/25 |
1944 Paris is liberated by Allied forces after
four years of Nazi occupation |
|
8/26 |
1920 The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution,
guaranteeing American women the right to vote, is declared
in effect |
|
8/27 |
1908 Lyndon B. Johnson's birthday |
|
8/28 |
1963 200,000 people participate in a peaceful
civil rights rally in Washington, D.C., where Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr. delivers his "I Have a Dream"speech
in front of the Lincoln Memorial |
|
9/3 |
1783 The Treaty of Paris between the United
States and Great Britain officially ends the Revolutionary
War |
|
9/5 |
Labor day |
|
9/9 |
1776 The second Continental Congress makes
the term ''United States'' official, replacing ''United
Colonies.'' |
|
9/9 |
1850 California becomes the 31st state of
the union |
|
9/11 |
Patriot day |
|
9/11 |
Suicide hijackers crash two airliners into
the World Trade Center in New York, causing the twin towers
to collapse. Another hijacked airliner hits the Pentagon
and a fourth crashes in a field in Pennsylvania |
|
9/13 |
1993 At the White House, Israeli Prime Minister
Yitzhak Rabin and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat shake hands
after signing an accord granting limited Palestinian autonomy |
|
9/14 |
1901 William B. McKinley's death |
|
9/15 |
1857 William Howard Taft's birthday |
|
9/17 |
Constitution Day (Citizenship day) |
|
9/19 |
1881 James A. Garfield's death |
|
9/22 |
1862 Lyncoln's emancipation from slavery act |
|
9/26 |
1789 Thomas Jefferson is appointed America's
first secretary of state and John Jay the first chief
justice of the United States |
|
9/27 |
1964 The Warren Commission issues a report
concluding that Lee Harvey Oswald has acted alone in assassinating
President Kennedy |
|
9/29 |
1943 General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian
Marshal Pietro Badoglio sign an armistice aboard the British
ship Nelson off Malta |
|
10/5 |
1830 Chester A. Arthur's birthday |
|
10/8 |
1869 Franklin Pierce's death |
|
10/10 |
Columbus day |
|
10/14 |
1890 Dwight David Eisenhower's birthday |
|
10/20 |
1864 Herbert Hoover's death |
|
10/27 |
Navy Day |
|
10/27 |
1858 Theodore Roosevelt's birthday |
|
10/28 |
1886 The Statue of Liberty, a gift from the
people of France, ias dedicated in New York Harbor by
President Cleveland |
|
10/30 |
1735 John Adams' birthday |
|
10/31 |
Halloween |
|
10/31 |
1864 Nevada becomes the 36th state |
|
11/2 |
1865 Warren G. Harding's birthday |
|
11/2 |
1795 James K. Polk's birthday |
|
11/2 |
1889 North Dakota and South Dakota become
the 39th and 40th states |
|
11/8 |
1889 Montana becomes the 41st state |
|
11/11 |
Veterans day |
|
11/11 |
1889 Washington becomes the 42nd state |
|
11/16 |
1907 Oklahoma becomes the 46th state |
|
11/18 |
1886 Chester A. Arthur's death |
|
11/19 |
1863
Lincoln's Gettysburg address |
|
11/19 |
1863 President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg
Address as he dedicates a national cemetery at the site
of the Civil War battlefield in Pennsylvania |
|
11/19 |
1831 James A. Garfield's birthday |
|
11/22 |
1963 President John F.Kennedy is assassinated
while riding in a motorcade in Dallas |
|
11/24 |
Thanksgiving day |
|
11/24 |
1784 Zachary Taylor's birthday |
|
11/26 |
1789 A day of thanksgiving is set aside by
President George Washington to observe the adoption of
the U.S. Constitution |
|
12/1 |
1955 Rosa Parks, a black seamstress, defies
the law by refusing to give up her seat to a white man
aboard a Montgomery, Ala., city bus. Parks is arrested,
sparking a year-long boycott of the buses by blacks |
|
12/2 |
1823 Monroe doctrine speech |
|
12/2 |
1823 President James Monroe outlines his doctrine
opposing European expansion in the Western Hemisphere |
|
12/3 |
1818 Illinois is admitted to the union as
the 21st state |
|
12/5 |
1782 Martin Van Buren's birthday |
|
12/7 |
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day |
|
12/7 |
1941 Japanese warplanes attack the home base
of the U.S. Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor, an act that
leads to America's entry into World War II |
|
12/7 |
1787 Delaware becomes the first state to ratify
the U.S. Constitution |
|
12/8 |
1941 The United States enter World War II
as Congress declares war against Japan, a day after the
attack on Pearl Harbor |
|
12/10 |
1948 The U.N. General Assembly adopts its
Universal Declaration on Human Rights |
|
12/10 |
1817 Mississippi is admitted to the union
as the 20th state |
|
12/11 |
1816 Indiana becomes the 19th state |
|
12/14 |
1799 George Washington's death |
|
12/14 |
1819 Alabama joins the Union as the 22nd state |
|
12/15 |
1791 The Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments
to the U.S. Constitution, takes effect following ratification
by Virginia |
|
12/18 |
1865 Slavery ends in the United States as
the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is declared
in effect |
|
12/21 |
1620 Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower go ashore
for the first time at present-day Plymouth, Mass |
|
12/26 |
1972 Harry S. Truman's death |
|
12/28 |
1846 Iowa becomes the 29th state to be admitted
to the Union |
|
12/28 |
1856 Thomas Woodrow Wilson's birthday |
|
12/29 |
1808 Andrew Johnson's birthday |
|
12/29 |
1845 Texas is admitted to the union as the
28th state |
|
12/31 |
1862 President Abraham Lincoln signs an act
admitting West Virginia to the Union |
| |
|